Ruger 10/22 Semi Automatic Rifle
The Ruger 10/22 is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in .22 Long Rifle (LR) and is one of the most successful .22 LR designs on the market. It features a standard 10-round rotary magazine and comes with either iron sights, a scope mount, or a combination of the two.
Due to the long barrel and optimized rifling, the Ruger 10/22 takes most .22 LR loadings and turns them into very effective hunting rounds for small game. This is because the velocity threshold .22 LR was designed for is achieved with the various barrel lengths that Ruger provides.
This produces better control with little to no felt recoil which makes the 10/22 perfect for newer and experienced shooters alike. The Ruger 10/22 offers an affordable rifle with an affordable cartridge that can provide hours of entertainment while still retaining utility.
The 10/22 makes for an excellent small-game hunting rifle. The rifle shines as a great tool for squirrel hunting, pest control, and affordable long range practice. There are numerous different loadings for small game and bulk options for those who want to stock up on ammunition.
This means you get to spend more time shooting and less time looking for ammunition. While .22 LR does not have a lot of range, it does provide an affordable alternative for long range shooters. Using .22 LR at distance means you have to know how the round drops and where your holds are at specific distances. This directly transfers to more powerful long range options.
The Ruger 10/22 series provides just about any configuration of .22 LR shooting that you could want. Ruger is an all-American manufacturer providing this highly popular rimfire rifle with their time-tested action design.
Ruger has been producing some version of the 10/22 continuously since 1964. The popularity and consistency of this production isn’t just impressive: it also means that there are plenty of aftermarket parts and accessories to make sure the rifle meets your specific needs.
Built for Ergonomics
All variations of the Ruger 10/22 are chambered in .22 LR with a detachable 10-round rotary magazine, with a specialty rotor that keeps cartridges separate for easy feeding. The entire design seeks to provide an easy-to-use, comfortable rifle that still delivers the necessary power.
Ruger 10/22 standard features:
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The 10/22 comes in a number of configurations. The base model is referred to as the 10/22 Carbine. It comes with either a wooden or synthetic stock. Most models have the stock extend to roughly half of the barrel while others extend the lower end of the stock almost to the end of the barrel.
One particular style is designed to mimic the overall look of an M1 carbine while most of the other models are different camouflage patterns. Each pattern of 10/22 has its own model number. If you’re looking for a particular version you’ll have to look at its category and then match the model number to it. For example in order to find the classic 10/22 design you would look under “Carbine” with model number 1103 and you’ll get a wood stock, iron sighted 10/22.
Some models (31143 and 31159) come with a factory mounted Viridian EON 3-9x40 scope. In general a Ruger 10/22 will have a base adapter for Weaver style scopes or other mounting options depending on the model.
Price: $319-$1,059
Ruger 10/22 Models and Variations
There are plenty of models available under the distinguished 10/22 umbrella. Each major model has its own subset of additional variations with unique specifications. These models serve different purposes and needs, so it is important for consumers to understand their differences before making a purchase. Even though the standard magazine capacity of the 10/22 is 10, higher capacity magazines, in the BX-15 and BX-25, which hold 15 and 25 rounds respectively, are also available.
Ruger 10/22 Carbine
The Ruger 10/22 Carbine is the standard model of the 10/22, offering a straightforward, ergonomic rifle with all the features listed above. The consistent specifications of the Ruger 10/22 Carbine are as follows.
Ruger 10/22 Carbine Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Weight: | 4.5-6.1 lb |
| Overall Length: | 37” |
| Barrel Length: | 18.50” |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
| Grooves: | 6 |
Some of the options consumers can find for the 10/22 Carbine variations include:
- Hardwood, Walnut, M1 Carbine Wood, or Synthetic Stock
- Alloy Steel or Stainless Steel barrel
- Gold Bead, Protected Blade, Adjustable, or No Sights
Popular variations:
- Ruger 10/22 Competition Black/Stainless Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle
- Ruger 10/22 Carbine GoWild Camo Black Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle
- Ruger 10/22 Carbine w/ Viridian EON 3-9x40 Scope Hardwood Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle - 18.5in
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Ruger 10/22 Takedown
The Ruger 10/22 Takedown is specifically designed for easy takedown for storage and transportation. The barrel can be easily removed from the action: all you have to do is lock the bolt back, check that the rifle is unloaded, push the recessed lever, twist the subassemblies, and pull everything apart. It can be reassembled just as simply, even with optics mounted. The designs vary from the standard 18.5 inch barrel to the 16.12 inch precision barrel while some models are threaded and/or include a muzzle break.
Ruger 10/22 Takedown Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Weight: | 4.2-6.1 lb |
| Overall Length: | 34.6-37” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.1-18.50” |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
| Grooves: | 6 |
Some of the options consumers can find for the 10/22 Carbine variations include:
- Hardwood, Walnut, M1 Carbine Wood, or Synthetic Stock
- Alloy Steel or Stainless Steel barrel
- Gold Bead, Fiber Optic, Adjustable, or No Sights
- Threaded or Non-Threaded Barrel
Popular variations:
- Ruger 10/22 Takedown Blued/OD Green Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle
- Ruger 10/22 Takedown Stainless/Gray Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle - 16in
- Magpul X-22 Backpacker Ruger 10/22 Takedown Stock
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Ruger 10/22 Takedown Lite
The Ruger 10/22 Takedown Lite offers the same easy takedown pattern as the 10/22 Takedown, but with a lightweight target barrel design. This model also the Ruger Modular Stock System, which has a low comb, standard length of pull.
Ruger 10/22 Takedown Lite Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Stock: | Black Synthetic |
| Sights: | None |
| Barrel Material: | Alloy Steel |
| Barrel Feature: | Alloy Steel Barrel Tensioned in Green Aluminum Sleeve |
| Thread Pattern: | ½”-28 |
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
| Barrel Finish: | Satin Black |
| Overall Length: | 34.62” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.12” |
| Weight: | 4.5 lb |
| Grooves: | 6 |
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Ruger 10/22 Target
The Ruger 10/22 Target is, as the name suggests, specifically designed for target shooting. This model offers a heavy 20” bull barrel with no sights. The 10/22 Target has a 2.5-3 pound BX-Trigger with an adjustable laminated stock with a thumbhole. This version is set up to allow better accuracy out of the 10/22 platform, and does not feature built in iron sights, opting for scope mounts instead. The following specifications are common among the variations of the 10/22 Target.
Ruger 10/22 Target Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Sights: | 10 |
| Capacity: | 4.2-6.1 lb |
| Twist: | 34.6-37” |
| Barrel Finish: | 16.1-18.50” |
| Overall Length: | 1:16” RH |
| Barrel Length: | 6 |
| Weight: | 1:16” RH |
| Grooves: | 6 |
In addition to these specifications, consumers can choose between the following two model options:
- Model 21186: Black Laminate with Thumbhole Stock, Alloy Steel Barrel, Satin Blued Barrel Finish, Aluminum Alloy Barrel Sleeve
- Model 31153: Altamont Laminate with Thumbhole Stock, Stainless Steel Barrel, and Satin Stainless Finish, Fluted with Black Cerakote Accents
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Ruger 10/22 Compact
The Ruger 10/22 Compact offers a smaller rifle for increased maneuverability. It has the standard synthetic stock 10/22 but features the 16.12 inch barrel over the standard 18.5 inches, with an overall length of just 34”.
Ruger 10/22 Compact Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Stock: | Black Synthetic |
| Front Sight: | Fiber Optic |
| Rear Sight: | Adjustable Fiber Optic |
| Barrel Material: | Alloy Steel |
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
| Barrel Finish: | Blued |
| Overall Length: | 34” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.12” |
| Length of Pull: | 12.50” |
| Weight: | 4.4 lb |
| Grooves: | 6 |
Popular variations:
- Ruger 10/22 Compact Black Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle
- Ruger American Compact Black Bolt Action Rifle - 308 Winchester - 18in
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Ruger 10/22 Tactical
The tactical versions of the 10/22 have the most notable differences from the standard 10/22. While the 1261 is essentially a 10/22 carbine with a scope mount and muzzle break, the other 10/22 Tactical models have changes to the grip and stock.
The stocks are similar to AR-15 style adjustable stocks with the addition of a pistol grip to the gun. The ability to mount lights, optics, and other accessories bring the Tactical closer to larger rifles designed for self-defense than the original 10/22 design. The 11198 and 21144 models even look more like an AR-15 and feature folding iron sights.
The Ruger 10/22 Tactical has a 16.12” barrel and is fitted with a flash suppressor to keep shots less visible.
Ruger 10/22 Tactical Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Overall Length: | 36-36.25” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.12” |
| Weight: | 4.3-5 lb |
| Grooves: | 6 |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
Consumers then have the following options:
- 10, 15, or 25 round capacity
- No Sights or Ruger Rapid Deploy Sights
- Black Synthetic, ATI Six Position Folding, ATI Destroyer Gray, ATI AR-22, or ATI Collapsible Stock
- Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel Barrel
- Satin Black, Matte Stainless, or Blued Barrel Finish
Popular variations:
- Ruger 10/22 Tactical Destroyer Gray Semi Automatic Modern Sporting Rifle
- Ruger 10/22 Tactical Satin Black Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle - 10+1 Rounds
- Ruger 10/22 Tactical Stainless/Black Semi Automatic Rifle - 22 Long Rifle
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Ruger 10/22 Sporter
The Ruger 10/22 Sporter offers wooden stocks with sling swivels. This model has particularly aesthetically beautiful options, including stocks engraved with images of gators, eagles, dragons, tigers, and more. Most options feature the 18.5 inch barrel but some like the 1149 model feature 22 inch or 20 inch barrels. This adds more velocity to the standard .22 LR load making it better for sport shooting.
Ruger 10/22 Sporter Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Overall Length: | 34-40.50” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.12-22” |
| Weight: | 4.9-6.2 lb |
| Grooves: | 6 |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
Shoppers then have choices between:
- American Walnut, French Walnut, Beech Sporter Checkered, Birch Sporter Checkered, Altamont French Walnut, Engraved Green Mountain Gator, Deluxe Altamont French Walnut Classic III, Engraved Eagle, Engraved Bengal Tiger, Maple Sporter, Engraved Dragon, Engraved Shark, Mule Deer Engraved Walnut, Red White and Blue Laminate with Laser Engraved Eagle, or Hardwood Sporter Stock
- Gold Bead, Adjustable, or No Sights
- Alloy Steel or Stainless Steel Barrel
- Satin Black, Stainless Steel, or Polished Stainless Barrel Finish
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Ruger 10/22 Competition
The Ruger 10/22 Competition is specially designed for competition purposes, with a hard-coat anodized, CNC-machined receiver. This receiver is forged from heat-treated, stress relieved 6061-T6511 aluminum, and includes a rear cleaning port and 30 MOA Picatinny rail. The Ruger 10/22 competition features the shorter 16.12 inch threaded barrels and come with an included muzzle break.
In addition, this model features an enhanced chamber, BX trigger with a 2.5-3 lb trigger pull, dual bedding system, top barrel locator, and a fluted 16-1/8” cold hammer-forged bull barrel with a ½”-28 threading pattern.
Ruger 10/22 Competition Specs:
| Attribute | Spec |
|---|---|
| Capacity: | 10 |
| Receiver Material: | Aluminum |
| Receiver Finish: | Hard-Coat Anodized Black |
| Sights: | None – Optics-Ready, 30 MOA Picatinny Rail |
| Length of Pull: | 13.50-14.25” |
| Overall Length: | 36-36.75” |
| Barrel Length: | 16.12” |
| Weight: | 5.56 lb |
| Grooves: | 6 |
| Twist: | 1:16” RH |
Shoppers then have choices between:
- Speckled Black/Gray Laminate, Natural Brown Laminate, or Green Mountain Laminate Stock
- Alloy Steel or Stainless Steel Barrel
- Satin Black or Satin Stainless with Black Cerakote Accents Barrel Finish
Popular variations:
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